These medicines counter the effects of excess androgens on a girl's body, and can help clear up skin and hair growth problems. A diabetes medicine, metformin, can lower insulin levels. In some girls with PCOS, it can help control ovulation and androgen levels. This can make a girl's menstrual cycles more regular. Having PCOS can be hard on a girl's self-esteem. Fortunately, there are things you can do to reduce the physical symptoms and take care of the emotional side of living with PCOS.
Medicines used to treat PCOS will slow down or stop excessive hair growth for many girls. Also, different types of products can help get rid of hair where it's not wanted. Depilatory creams can gently remove facial hair on the upper lip or chin. Follow the instructions carefully so you don't develop a rash or allergic reaction. Tweezing and waxing done at home or at a salon can manage excess hair growth. A dermatologist a doctor who specializes in skin problems or qualified hair removal specialist can use electrolysis and laser surgery treatments for long-term removal of unwanted hair, but they're more expensive.
Treatment with birth control pills or antiandrogens might make severe acne better. If it doesn't, your doctor may refer you to a dermatologist for treatment. A dermatologist can also recommend medicines to reduce skin darkening or discoloration, and to prevent hair growth. Some girls with PCOS may become depressed , in which case it may help to talk to a therapist or other mental health professional. Talking with other teens and women with PCOS is a great way to share information about treatment and get support.
Other fertility treatments for women with PCOS include assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization. While it is certainly harder to get pregnant with PCOS, many women still ovulate intermittently. It is true that many women who have PCOS are overweight or obese. And it's also true that obesity can make PCOS symptoms worse. However, PCOS does not discriminate and can affect women of all shapes and sizes. The relationship between weight and PCOS has to do with the body's inability to use insulin properly, which can lead to weight gain.
That's why getting into the habit of eating healthy and exercising regularly is recommended as part of most women's treatment plan. By separating fact from myth, you can empower yourself to live a complete, healthy life with PCOS. Follow Penn Medicine for Women. Of those who have it, about 7 in 10 may go undiagnosed 5,6. PCOS is an endocrine and metabolic disorder that affects the body well beyond the ovaries. There are clinical and research groups pushing for a renaming of the disorder, arguing that the current name impedes progress in research and creates confusion.
Genetics, behavior, lifestyle, and environment may all play a role. PCOS is underdiagnosed and undertreated. This may be because symptoms can be mild or seem unrelated. But untreated PCOS can lead to a wide range of more serious health conditions, and the symptoms of the disorder can cause significant distress.
Unmanaged PCOS is associated with type 2 diabetes, infertility , cardiovascular disease, obesity, sleep apnea disrupted breathing in sleep , non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and depression Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce these risks significantly.
Healthcare providers can often give a diagnosis after a short assessment or simple tests. Read how different healthcare providers approach PCOS diagnosis here and here. While they can contribute to hormonal imbalances, the cysts themselves are usually harmless PCOS cysts are different than the kind of ovarian cysts that grow, rupture, and cause pain.
Infrequent or absent menstrual periods can be caused by other health conditions or lifestyle factors, such as having a thyroid disorder an over- or under-active thyroid gland or exercising too much without getting sufficient calories.
Clue contributor Dr. Shruthi Mahalingaiah wrote more about how she determines the causes of irregular periods. Not always. And they can cause ovarian hyperstimulation. This is when the ovaries release too many hormones.
It can cause symptoms such as abdominal bloating and pelvic pain. Birth control pills. These help to control menstrual cycles, lower androgen levels, and reduce acne. Diabetes medication. This is often used to lower insulin resistance in PCOS. It may also help reduce androgen levels, slow hair growth, and help you ovulate more regularly. Medications to treat other symptoms. Some medications can help reduce hair growth or acne.
Women with PCOS are more likely to develop certain serious health problems. These include type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, problems with the heart and blood vessels, and uterine cancer. Women with PCOS often have problems with their ability to get pregnant fertility. Some women struggle with the physical symptoms of PCOS, such as weight gain, hair growth, and acne. Cosmetic treatments, such as electrolysis and laser hair removal, may help you feel better about your appearance.
Talk with your health care provider about the best ways to treat the symptoms that bother you. If you have missed or irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and weight gain, call your doctor for an evaluation. Women with PCOS may not ovulate, have high levels of androgens, and have many small cysts on the ovaries. PCOS can cause missed or irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, infertility, and weight gain. Women with PCOS may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart problems, and endometrial cancer.
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